电工电子实习考核体系的研究与实践

科学、公正的实习考核方法对于调动学生积极性和提高实习教学质量有着重要的作用。文中针对广州大学实验中心电工电子实习的特点和基本要求,建立了一套电工电子实习学生成绩评价体系,并且利用层次分析法给评价体系的评价指标赋权。教学实践结果表明,该评价体系的采用有利于调动学生实习的主动性和积极性,有利于教师对实习效果的评价,有利于提高电工电子实习的教学质量。     

古代文学中的“眉”意象探究

"眉"是中国古代关于美的一个象征,在历史发展的长河中,作为一种意象已经被沉淀为固有的民族文化内涵,也逐渐被人们接纳成为共同的意蕴。"眉"意象作为单象意象,虽然只是一个词汇,在古代文学作品中却包含了作者丰富的情感意蕴、审美情结和文化内涵,取得了别样的效果。     

我国目前硫酸工业的现状及存在的问题研究

近年来,硫酸工业发展迅猛,目前,我国硫酸生产能力已超过9000万吨,形成了三大原料制酸三分天下的格局,其中,具有国际先进水平的大型装置能力占总能力的50%以上.本文结合实例论述和分析了我国硫酸工业目前存在的一些问题,并探讨和提出了解决问题的相关对策.     

浅析哲学中“分工”的理论在法律上的价值

分工是人类生产劳动的社会化形式，它存在于社会生产的过程中，并随着社会生产的发展而发展。本文通过分析分工的内涵和基本阶段，探讨哲学意义上的分工在法律上的价值，进而提高人们对当前法治社会中的问题和纠纷的认识和评价能力，对于纠纷的解决提供理论依据，为和谐社会的建构提供现实建议。     

A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs

We describe the Phase II HapMap, which characterizes over 3.1 million human single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) genotyped in 270 individuals from four geographically diverse populations and includes 25-35% of common SNP variation in the populations surveyed. The map is estimated to capture untyped common variation with an average maximum r2 of between 0.9 and 0.96 depending on population. We demonstrate that the current generation of commercial genome-wide genotyping products captures common Phase II SNPs with an average maximum r2 of up to 0.8 in African and up to 0.95 in non-African populations, and that potential gains in power in association studies can be obtained through imputation. These data also reveal novel aspects of the structure of linkage disequilibrium. We show that 10-30% of pairs of individuals within a population share at least one region of extended genetic identity arising from recent ancestry and that up to 1% of all common variants are untaggable, primarily because they lie within recombination hotspots. We show that recombination rates vary systematically around genes and between genes of different function. Finally, we demonstrate increased differentiation at non-synonymous, compared to synonymous, SNPs, resulting from systematic differences in the strength or efficacy of natural selection between populations.     

Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populations

With the advent of dense maps of human genetic variation, it is now possible to detect positive natural selection across the human genome. Here we report an analysis of over 3 million polymorphisms from the International HapMap Project Phase 2 (HapMap2). We used 'long-range haplotype' methods, which were developed to identify alleles segregating in a population that have undergone recent selection, and we also developed new methods that are based on cross-population comparisons to discover alleles that have swept to near-fixation within a population. The analysis reveals more than 300 strong candidate regions. Focusing on the strongest 22 regions, we develop a heuristic for scrutinizing these regions to identify candidate targets of selection. In a complementary analysis, we identify 26 non-synonymous, coding, single nucleotide polymorphisms showing regional evidence of positive selection. Examination of these candidates highlights three cases in which two genes in a common biological process have apparently undergone positive selection in the same population:LARGE and DMD, both related to infection by the Lassa virus, in West Africa;SLC24A5 and SLC45A2, both involved in skin pigmentation, in Europe; and EDAR and EDA2R, both involved in development of hair follicles, in Asia.     

单相有源电力滤波器的控制方法

针对基于单周控制的单相有源电力滤波器只能同时补偿谐波和无功电流、且要求电源电压无畸变的情况,利用基于瞬时无功功率理论的谐波和无功分量检测方法,将单周控制作为电流跟踪控制,在推出控制方程和控制电路的基础上进行了仿真研究,仿真结果证明在电网电压存在畸变的情况下,采用该方案的有源电力滤波器补偿效果良好,而且可以根据需求实现灵活补偿.     

福清市土地利用结构时空分异规律研究

借助信息熵和均衡度的地理意义,基于福清市1996～2005年土地利用现状年度变更调查数据,分析研究了福清市土地利用结构信息熵和均衡度的动态变化及其空间分异规律,结果表明,福清市近十年来土地利用结构逐渐向均衡方向发展,城市土地结构的均质性增强;经济发达地区用地结构趋向均衡化,其信息熵值较高,而欠发达的山区信息熵值较低。最后运用逐步回归法分析出自然因素中的年降雨量,人文因素中的人口规模、人均国内生产总值、人均消费水平、农民人均纯收入和农林牧总产值是影响福清市土地利用结构信息熵变化的关键因子,从而为福清市新一轮土地利用总体规划修编(试点)工作提供依据。     

洋山港码头污损生物的群落结构和多样性研究

洋山港是上海国际航运中心的枢纽港,大量外来货轮的停靠使洋山港成为污损生物入侵的高风险区,同时污损生物的大量附着也将对港口设施造成严重影响.为了解洋山港码头污损生物的多样性现状及演变趋势,2010年5月通过对码头不同潮区污损生物群落的样方采样,分析了洋山港码头的群落结构及多样性现状.洋山港码头共采集到污损生物17种,网纹纹藤壶和僧帽牡蛎为优势种(Y=0.396,0.250).从高潮区到低潮区,污损生物群落结构明显不同:种类数、密度和生物量基本呈上升趋势,均匀度呈明显下降趋势,而多样性指数则呈先上升后下降趋势.对覆盖率和多样性指标进行回归分析得出,洋山港污损生物覆盖率与多样性指数呈单峰上拱曲线,覆盖率在30%～40%区间内污损生物多样性最高.该结果在Shannon-Wiener、Margalef和Simpson三种多样性指数中均支持中度干扰假说.     

雷达目标微动特性研究

 雷达目标微动特性是当前目标探测与识别领域的新兴研究方向和热点课题,随着近10年的发展积累了一些研究成果。本文重点综述了微动目标雷达回波调制效应、微动特征提取、微动目标雷达成像、微动特性测量及雷达波形设计等方面的研究成果,部分成果已应用于空间/空中目标探测与识别等领域。本文的研究成果及结论为进一步推动国内微动特性研究提供参考和基础。